1First：The 5 Phases of Leading Through a Crisis
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1First：The 5 Phases of Leading Through a Crisis
source：The 5 Phases of Leading Through a Crisis
大学英语学习：
1 提高语言应用能力 —— 听说
2 提高语言质量 —— 读写
3 提高未来规划能力
| 英语生词 | 讲解 | 例句/短语应用 |
|---|---|---|
| take stock of | ||
| societal | 社会的 相较于 social 显得更为正式，描述更加复杂 / 宏大的概念 | societal upheaval 社会动荡 |
| upheaval | 动荡 | |
| trigger | ||
| assumed | 就任 | assumed their current spots 就任他们现在的岗位 |
| draw on | draw on their personal experience and their academic research to provide their advice. 利用他们自己的个人经验和学术研究来提供他们的意见 | |
| best nevigate crisis | 1."best"最高级放在动词前面表示程度 2."nevigate"本意是“导航”这里表示带领团队走出危机，可理解为“从未知中行进” | |
| open-minded and informed by diverse resources, trusting and empowering of their teams, humble and deferring to expertise communicating transparently and inspiringly, and continuously learning before, during, and after each crisis. | 1.心态开放、兼听则明 2. 信任赋能 3.谦虚、遵从专业技能 4.透明的能打动人的沟通交流 5.持续学习（前中后） | |
| defer to | respect + follow，遵从 | defer to expertise 遵从专业技能 |
| inevitable | 不可避免的，hard to avoid | |
| the atypical, the anomalous, the irregular, or the exceptional on a day-to-day basis | 非典型的，异常的，不规则的，例外的（黑天鹅，灰犀牛事件） | |
| hardwired | We are hardwired to neglect the possibility of the crisis. 我们思维很固化地去忽略危机可能性 | |
| overcome your blindspots | 克服盲点 | |
| distinct | ||
| crisis plays out in following 5 phases: 1.early warning / signal detection 2.preparation and prevention 3.damage containment 4.recovery 5.learning and reflection | 1.早期预警 2.做好准备去预防 3.止损 4.恢复 5.学习和反思 | |
| sense-making and prospective-taking | 理智与洞察，名 - 动词 ing 可以将动宾短语转化成某一件具体的事 | see a sight——sight-seeing 观光 write a paper——paper-writing 写论文 |
| diverse voices and sources of informations | 兼听则明 | |
| see the big picture | 把握全局 | |
| proactively | （思想上的）主动，actively 偏向行动上的主动 | |
| have influence within their teams, nurture organization agility, and deoploy creativity. | 影响力，敏捷度，创造力 | |
| effective communication and iterative risk-taking | 有效沟通交流、承担风险 | |
| emerge from a crisis | 和“nevigate”对比，emerge：从……中浮上来 意：摆脱危机 | |
| take risks least | “least”表示最少的，最高级表示程度，见上文“best” | |
| resilience | 有适应力的，有韧性的 | |
| the automony, opportunity, and support to grow, learn, experiment, make decisions, and pursue courses of action with confidence | 自主权、机会、支持——成长、学习、实验、决策、自信 | |
| different experience and expertise | 经验和技能的多样性 | |
| diverse perspectives are welcomed, valued, amd shared proacitively | 受欢迎、被重视、主动分享 | |
| leverage | 掌控 | fully leverage your agency 完全掌控你的团队 |
| spot the signs of the next crisis coming your way, be ready for it, minimize the damage it might cause, and accelerate your recovery into new opportunities | 1.发现下一次危机的到来 2.准备 3.减小他可能带来的危机 4.加速恢复 | |
| vicarious learning | 替代性学习 | |
| flesh out | 丰满，丰富 | flesh out their understanding of issues 丰富他们对于问题的看法 |
| incisive | 有深度的 | incisive question 有深度的问题 |
| all the knowledge or complete skill set | 所有的知识，所有的技能 | |
| complexity and the relentlessness of the crisis | 危机的无情与复杂性 | |
| diverse、strategic、inclusive | 多样性、战略性、包容 | be diverse, strategic, inclusive in your thinking 思考多样性，战略性，包容性 |
| Be empathic, welcoming, open, and tolerant of failure and complexity | 同理心、欢迎、开放、容忍 对于失败的思考角度 | |
| delegate | 代表 | 【派】delegation n.代表团 |
| delegate decision-making | 行使决策权 | |
| showcase their exprertise | showcase = show 展示专业技能 | |
| thought-provoking | ||
| withstand | 抵御 | withstand crises 抵御危机 |
| entail risk | 招致危机，招致风险 | |
| incline | 倾向于 | |
| prioritize gain over loss and achievement over failure | prioritize A over B 把 A 放在 B 之前考虑 | You are more inclined to prioritize gain over loss and achievement over failure 你更倾向于将成功放在失败前考虑 |
| come to the fore | 冲在前面 | |
| odds | 概率，几率 | |
| be disposed to | 乐于做某事 | be disposed to learn 乐于学习 |
| commission | 佣金，提成，酬劳，回扣 |